Resource Type: scheduled_task

Defined in:
lib/puppet/type/scheduled_task.rb
Providers:
taskscheduler_api2
win32_taskscheduler

Summary

Installs and manages Windows Scheduled Tasks.

Overview

Note:

All attributes except ‘name`, `command`, and `trigger` are optional; see the description of the `trigger` attribute for details on setting schedules.“

Properties

  • arguments

    Any arguments or flags that should be passed to the command. Multiple arguments should be specified as a space-separated string.

  • command

    The full path to the application to run, without any arguments.

  • compatibility (defaults to: 1)

    The compatibility level associated with the task. May currently be set to 1 for compatibility with tasks on a Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 computer, 2 for compatibility with tasks on a Windows 2008 computer, 3 for compatibility with new features for tasks introduced in Windows 7 and 2008R2, 4 for compatibility with new features for tasks introduced in Windows 8, Server 2012R2 and Server 2016, or 5 / 6 for compatibility with new features for tasks introduced in Windows 10

    Supported values:
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
  • enabled (defaults to: true)

    Whether the triggers for this task should be enabled. This attribute affects every trigger for the task; triggers cannot be enabled or disabled individually.

    Supported values:
    • true
    • false
  • ensure (defaults to: present)

    The basic property that the resource should be in.

    Supported values:
    • present
    • absent
  • trigger

    One or more triggers defining when the task should run. A single trigger is represented as a hash, and multiple triggers can be specified with an array of hashes.

    A trigger can contain the following keys:

    • For all triggers:

      * `schedule` **(Required)** --- What kind of trigger this is.
        Valid values are `daily`, `weekly`, `monthly`, or `once`. Each kind
        of trigger is configured with a different set of keys; see the
        sections below. (`once` triggers only need a start time/date.)
      * `start_time` **(Required)** --- The time of day when the trigger should
        first become active. Several time formats will work, but we
        suggest 24-hour time formatted as HH:MM.
      * `start_date` ---  The date when the trigger should first become active.
        Defaults to the current date. You should format dates as YYYY-MM-DD,
        although other date formats may work. (Under the hood, this uses `Date.parse`.)
      * `minutes_interval` --- The repeat interval in minutes.
      * `minutes_duration` --- The duration in minutes, needs to be greater than the
        minutes_interval.
      * `disable_time_zone_synchronization` --- Whether or not to disable the
        `synchronise across time zones` function. Due to difficulties with the
        api this is non idempotent. Defaults to false
      
    • For ‘daily` triggers:

      * `every` --- How often the task should run, as a number of days. Defaults
        to 1. ("2" means every other day, "3" means every three days, etc.)
      
    • For ‘weekly` triggers:

      * `every` --- How often the task should run, as a number of weeks. Defaults
        to 1. ("2" means every other week, "3" means every three weeks, etc.)
      * `day_of_week` --- Which days of the week the task should run, as an array.
        Defaults to all days. Each day must be one of `mon`, `tues`,
        `wed`, `thurs`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`, or `all`.
      
    • For ‘monthly` (by date) triggers:

      * `months` --- Which months the task should run, as an array. Defaults to
        all months. Each month must be an integer between 1 and 12.
      * `on` **(Required)** --- Which days of the month the task should run,
        as an array. Each day must be an integer between 1 and 31 or the string `last`.
        The string `last` is only supported for tasks with level 2 compatibility or higher.
      
    • For ‘monthly` (by weekday) triggers:

      * `months` --- Which months the task should run, as an array. Defaults to
        all months. Each month must be an integer between 1 and 12.
      * `day_of_week` **(Required)** --- Which day of the week the task should
        run, as an array with only one element. Each day must be one of `mon`,
        `tues`, `wed`, `thurs`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`, or `all`.
      * `which_occurrence` **(Required)** --- The occurrence of the chosen weekday
        when the task should run. Must be one of `first`, `second`, `third`,
        `fourth`, or `fifth`.
      
    • For ‘logon` triggers:

      * `user_id` --- The `user_id` specifies _which_ user this task will trigger
        for when they logon. If unspecified, or if specified as `undef` or an empty
        string, the task will trigger whenever **any** user logs on. This property
        can be specified in one of the following formats:
        * Local User: `"Administrator"`
        * Domain User: `"MyDomain\\MyUser"`
        * SID: `"S-15-..."`
        * Any User: `''` or `undef`
      

    Examples:

    # Run once on January 1, 2018, at 11:20PM
    trigger => {
      schedule   => 'once',
      start_time => '23:20',     # Defines the time the task should run; required.
      start_date => '2018-01-01' # Defaults to the current date; not required.
    }
    
    # Run daily at 11:20PM
    trigger => {
      schedule   => 'daily',
      start_time => '23:20'
    }
    
    # Run every day at 7:00AM and once per hour until 7:00PM
    trigger => {
      'schedule'         => 'daily',
      'start_time'       => '07:00',
      'minutes_duration' => '720',   # Specifies the length of time, in minutes, the task is active
      'minutes_interval' => '60'     # Causes the task to run every hour
    }
    
    # Run every weekday at 7:00AM and once per hour until 7:00PM
    # Will NOT run on Saturday/Sunday
    trigger => {
      'schedule'         => 'weekly',
      'start_time'       => '07:00',
      'day_of_week'      => ['mon', 'tues', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri'], # Note the absence of Sunday and Monday
      'minutes_interval' => '60',
      'minutes_duration' => '720'
    }
    
    # Run on the first of every month at 7:00AM
    trigger => {
      'schedule'   => 'monthly',
      'start_time' => '07:00',
      'on'         => [1]        # Run every month on the first day of the month.
    }
    
    # Run on the first _Saturday_ of every month at 7:00AM
    trigger => {
      'schedule'        => 'monthly',
      'start_time'      => '07:00',
      'day_of_week'     => 'sat',     # Specify the day of the week to trigger on
      'which_occurence' => 'first'    # Specify which occurance to trigger on, up to fifth
    }
    
    # Run on boot, then once per hour for 12 hours
    trigger => {
      'schedule'         => 'boot',
      'minutes_interval' => '60',   # This setting in can only be used with compatibility 2 or higher
      'minutes_duration' => '720'   # This setting in can only be used with compatibility 2 or higher
    }
    
    # Run whenever MyDomain\\SomeUser logs onto the computer
    trigger => {
      schedule => 'logon',
      user_id  => 'MyDomain\\SomeUser'
    }
    
  • user (defaults to: system)

    The user to run the scheduled task as. Please note that not all security configurations will allow running a scheduled task as ‘SYSTEM’, and saving the scheduled task under these conditions will fail with a reported error of ‘The operation completed successfully’. It is recommended that you either choose another user to run the scheduled task, or alter the security policy to allow v1 scheduled tasks to run as the ‘SYSTEM’ account. Defaults to ‘SYSTEM’.

    Please also note that Puppet must be running as a privileged user in order to manage ‘scheduled_task` resources. Running as an unprivileged user will result in ’access denied’ errors.

    If a user is specified without an accompanying password, and the user does not end with a dollar sign (‘$`) signifying a Group Managed Service Account (gMSA), the task will be created with `Run only when user is logged on` specified.

  • working_dir

    The full path of the directory in which to start the command.

Parameters

  • name (namevar)

    The name assigned to the scheduled task. This will uniquely identify the task on the system. If specifying a scheduled task inside of subfolder(s), specify the path from root, such as ‘subfolder/mytaskname`. This will create the scheduled task `mytaskname` in the container named `subfolder`. You can only specify a taskname inside of subfolders if the compatibility is set to 2 or higher and when using the taskscheduler2_api provider.

  • password

    The password for the user specified in the ‘user’ attribute. This is only used if specifying a user other than ‘SYSTEM’. Since there is no way to retrieve the password used to set the account information for a task, this parameter will not be used to determine if a scheduled task is in sync or not.

  • provider

    The specific backend to use for this ‘scheduled_task` resource. You will seldom need to specify this — Puppet will usually discover the appropriate provider for your platform.

Features

  • compatibility

    The provider accepts compatibility to be set for the given task.